Eye Emergencies: What to Do and When to Get Help

From the desk of Dr. Shi

Eye emergencies can happen to anyone at any time. Whether it is a sudden red eye from allergies or a small particle getting lodged in your eye during a routine task, these situations can be alarming and uncomfortable. Eye emergencies happen when you least expect them, and knowing how to respond can save your sight.

At Honest Eye Doctor, we understand how unsettling these situations can be, and we are here to help with prompt emergency eye care at one of our 4 locations in Texas.

Common Eye Emergencies

Eye emergencies can range from minor irritations to serious injuries. Understanding the most common types can help you react appropriately when faced with an unexpected situation. Here are two of the most frequent eye emergencies and how to recognize them:

Foreign Bodies

Whether it is dust, metal shavings, or even a small insect, foreign objects in the eye can be painful and alarming. You may feel a gritty sensation, experience tearing, or notice redness. Immediate action is important to avoid further injury.

Red Eye

Red eye can appear suddenly due to infections, allergies, or trauma. It might cause itching, pain, or changes in vision. Identifying the cause can help determine the appropriate treatment.

Preventive Tips for Eye Emergencies

Taking steps to protect your eyes can help you avoid many common emergencies. Here are some practical tips to keep your eyes safe:

• Wear Protective Eyewear: Always wear safety glasses or goggles when working with power tools, chemicals or during sports activities. This simple precaution can reduce the risk of foreign objects entering your eye.
• Keep Your Hands Clean: Avoid touching your eyes with dirty hands. Wash your hands regularly, especially if you have been handling materials that could irritate your eyes.
• Be Cautious with Contact Lenses: Follow proper hygiene when handling and wearing contact lenses. Always clean and store them according to your eye care professional’s recommendations.
• Manage Allergies: If you are prone to allergies, take preventive measures during peak seasons. Over-the-counter antihistamines or prescribed eye drops can help reduce redness and irritation.
• Mind Your Environment: Be mindful of dry or dusty conditions that may irritate your eyes. Use humidifiers indoors when necessary to maintain moisture in the air.
• Regular Eye Check-Ups: Visiting your eye doctor regularly can help you find problems before they become serious. To prevent common eye emergencies, wear protective eyewear during risky activities. This includes construction work, sports, and using power tools. A little caution can go a long way in keeping your eyes safe.

Immediate Steps to Take in an Eye Emergency Situation

Knowing how to respond quickly during an eye emergency can make a big difference. Taking the right first steps can help protect your vision and minimize discomfort. Here is what to do when faced with common eye issues:

Immediate Steps for Foreign Bodies in the Eye

• Avoid rubbing the eye as this can cause further damage.
• Try to gently flush out the object with clean water or saline solution.
• If the object does not come out or pain persists, seek professional care.

Immediate Steps for Red Eye

• Assess symptoms like pain, swelling, or vision changes.
• Avoid using over-the-counter drops without consulting a professional.
• Seek care if redness is sudden, severe, or accompanied by discomfort.

When to Seek Professional Care for Eye Emergencies

It is essential to know when an eye issue requires professional attention. While some minor irritations can resolve on their own, other symptoms indicate the need for urgent care. Here is when you should seek help from an eye care professional:

• Persistent Symptoms: If symptoms like redness, pain, or blurred vision last despite your self-care, see a professional.
• Severe Pain or Vision Loss: You should never ignore sudden, intense eye pain or a noticeable loss of vision. These could indicate serious conditions like retinal detachment or severe infections.
• Foreign Body That Won’t Dislodge: If something is stuck in your eye and doesn't come out after rinsing with clean water or saline, you need to see a professional.
• Chemical Exposure: If you get harsh chemicals in your eye, flush it with water right away. Then, get medical help. Delaying treatment can lead to lasting damage.
• Signs of Infection: Redness accompanied by discharge, swelling, or a gritty feeling could indicate an infection requiring prescription treatment.
• Injury from Impact: Any eye injury from sports, accidents, or trauma should be checked. Even if it seems minor, internal damage may not be obvious right away. If symptoms persist or worsen despite your efforts, it is time to consult an eye care professional.

Emergency Eye Care at Honest Eye Doctor

At Honest Eye Doctor, we offer prompt and comprehensive care for eye emergencies, including same-day appointments and treatments tailored to your needs. Our team is equipped to handle a wide range of issues, from foreign body removal to addressing severe redness or vision loss.

If you or someone you know is experiencing an eye emergency, book your appointment to get help at our offices in East Round Rock, Round Rock - Central, Georgetown, South Austin.